Hemmoroids are abnormally large sacs of varicose veins, tissue and mucous membranes in the rectum. Hemmoroids may also refer to small lumps that occur in the anus and lower part of the rectum as a result of swelling of the veins within the rectum. It is dilated or bulging veins of the rectum and anus, caused by increased pressure in the rectal veins which are develop either inside the anus, called internal hemmoroid, or under the skin around the anus, called external hemmoroid. Although hemmoroid usually are not a serious problem, but they can become a problem if they swell and may protrude -- come out of the rectum to the outside of the anus and become irritated causing itching and bleeding.

What are Hemmoroids types
• External Hemmoroids - common symptoms of internal hemmoroids are itching and burning and pain. Streaks of blood may appear on toilet paper during bowel movements. Because of these unpleasant symptoms, external hemmoroids get the most treatment or attention.
• Internal Hemmoroids - it usually don't hurt or itch nor you can't feel them because they develop deep inside the rectum. Internal hemmoroids are pretty harmless. Common symptoms are rectal bleeding and intense pain but internal hemmoroids often protrude and clot.
What are Hemmroids Causes

Hemmoroids causes includes long periods of sitting or standing, lifting heavy objects, dehydration, obesity and lack of exercise, hereditary but without a doubt the largest and most common factor is constipation and straining during defecation which resulted from poor eating habits and diet. Hemmoroids often develop during pregnancy because of the pressure the fetus exerts in the abdominal area, as well as the hormonal changes that cause the veins to enlarge and obesity. Stress is another cause of hemmoroids.

What are Hemmoroids Symptoms
Although many people have hemmoroids, not all experience hemmoroids symptoms. If you experience, any of the following symptoms listed below, surely you have hemmoroids.
Bleeding during bowel movements
Rectal bleeding after movement of bowels
Bright red blood found in stool or toilet pads
Mild burning during bowel movement
Protrusion in the course of bowel movements
Itching in the rectum are
Pain during bowel movements
Sensitive or painful lumps on the anus

What are Hemmroids Diagnosis/Test
Hemmoroids is diagnosed based on a rectal examination. To diagnose internal hemmoroids, the doctor will insert an anoscope , a thin, lighted tube to view the lower rectum. A colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy may also be performed to examine the inside of the colon and rule out any other causes of bleeding. As with any disease, a thorough diagnosis is significant to be able to accurately determine the appropriate treatment needed by the patient suffering from hemmoroids. In this case, a doctor will have to check the anus and rectum for any swollen blood vessels and with a lubricated gloved hand perform a digital rectal exam for other abnormalities. A lighted hollow tube called an anoscope is likewise used to view internal hemmoroids while a proctoscope may be used for a more precise examination of the entire rectum.

What are Hemmoroids Treatment
• Sitz bath is a type of treatment which one applies by itself as hemmorroids relief. It is recommended that you take this treatment for 15 minutes three times a day. This treatment will reduce pain and swelling most effectively, as it is the easier treatment for Hemmoroids relief. One thing you should also remember is that you should dry the affected part of your body to avoid any irritations.
• Take plenty of liquids in your daily diet. You have to take a minimum of 7 to 9 glasses of water per day. Because of this many prominent people stress the importance of water. If any one is having bowel disorders or constant constipation this can lead to Hemmoroids. That is why physicians suggest taking much water for rapid recovery.
• Do not scrub the anal area excessively, especially with harsh soap, because it can intensify the irritation.
• Go to the toilet as soon as you feel the urge to do so. Waiting may cause hemmoroids. Also, do not sit on the toilet for extended periods of time.
• Exercise regularly.
• Make it a point to lie down and take a rest as often as you can. When one is standing or sitting, the intestines and vertical organs are pushed down and apply pressure on your rectal area.
• Increase your intake of fiber such as fruit, whole grains and vegetables into your diet
• Drink at least six to eight glasses of water daily for softer, bulkier stools .

What are Hemmoroids Relief
• Bathe in a warm tub of plain water for about ten minutes to soothe and ease the pain and discomfort
• Use ice packs or cold compress to help reduce swelling
• Apply petroleum jelly, cortisone creams, hemmoroid cream or suppositories to the affected area for a limited period to relieve the itch and pain
• Wear cotton underwear and loose clothing to avoid irritation and discomfort
• After bowel movements, clean the anus area gently by patting with moist toilet paper, pads or even ‘baby wipes’

What are Hemmoroids Preventions
The best way other than hemaroid treatments is to prevent hemaroids through change of lifestyle including healthy diet. As saying goes, prevention is better than cure. Preventing the recurrence of hemorrhoids requires relieving the pressure and straining of constipation. Doctors will often recommend increasing fiber and fluids in the diet. Eating the right amount of fiber and drinking six to eight glasses of pure, filtered water result in softer, bulkier stools. A softer stool makes emptying the bowels easier and lessens the pressure on hemorrhoids caused by straining. Eliminating straining also helps prevent the hemorrhoids from protruding.

What are Hemmoroid Surgery
For the most serious hemmoroid conditions doctors may recommend one of the following surgical procedures:
• Injection Schlerotherapy - the injection of a substance that will obliterate the hemmorods with scar tissue.
• Rubber band ligation. This is done for one hemmoroid at a time in 2 weeks interval. The hemmoroid is tied off, withering ii until it drops off.
• Laser destruction - basically the burning off of hemmoroids
• Infrared photocoagulation
• Electrocoagulation
• Cryotheraphy - the freezing off of hemmroids

Fortunately, there are now many effective hemmoroids medications and procedures that are readily available for hemmoroid treatment and also there are many commom hemmoroid relief method to alleviate such pain. But if such precautions and home remedies does not alleviate the pain contributed by hemmoroids, better seek for physician’s advice for right treatment before your hemmoriods get worse.